Sacraments at the Service of Communion

Holy Orders and Matrimony consecrate people to build up the Church and the world through a lifelong gift of self.

Celebrate 15 minutes CCC 1533–1666

Read the story

Reading voice

Speed

Hello! I will read the story to you.

Voices come from your device. If one sounds odd, choose another.

A priest and a married couple standing side by side outside a church, surrounded by children of the parish: two vocations of service.

Two sacraments are directed toward the salvation of others. Through them, people receive a particular mission in the Church and serve to build up the People of God. Their own holiness grows precisely by serving others.

A bishop laying his hands on the head of a kneeling man at his ordination, as priests stand in prayer.

In Holy Orders, a baptized man is configured by the Holy Spirit to Christ the Head of the Church. Bishops receive the fullness of the sacrament, priests share in their priesthood, and deacons are ordained for service. The Church teaches that she has no authority to ordain women as priests, because Christ chose only men as His apostles and the Church has always followed His example. This is not about dignity: Mary, the greatest of all creatures, was not an apostle.

A young priest laughing with parishioners outside church after Mass, with children gathered around him.

In the Latin Church, priests are normally chosen from men who freely embrace celibacy for the sake of the Kingdom, a sign of undivided love for God and His people. Eastern Catholic Churches may ordain married men as priests, and some married former Protestant ministers have become Catholic priests. Bishops are always chosen from celibate men.

A bride and groom exchanging vows and rings before a priest, with their families looking on: a love that is free, total, faithful and fruitful.

Matrimony is the covenant in which a baptized man and a baptized woman give themselves to each other for life. They are the ministers of the sacrament, through their free consent given before the Church. Christ made marriage a sacrament, a sign of His own love for the Church. Married love is meant to be free, total, faithful and fruitful.

Two wedding rings bound together by a golden cord tied in a knot that cannot be undone: a valid marriage lasts for life.

Consent must be free and complete. If something essential was missing from the start, for example if someone was forced, or did not intend a lifelong, faithful union, the Church can, after careful study, declare that a valid marriage never existed. This is a declaration of nullity, sometimes called an annulment. It is not a Catholic divorce: a valid sacramental marriage that has been consummated cannot be dissolved by any human power.

A family praying together at home before a small altar with a crucifix, a Bible and a candle: the domestic church.

Every Christian family is a “domestic church,” a little Church where faith, prayer and love are learned. Married couples and priests both need prayer and support. Whatever your future vocation, you are preparing for it already, by learning to love, to keep promises and to serve.

Catechism: CCC 1533–1666Scripture: Hebrews 5:1–6 · Mark 10:6–9 · Ephesians 5:31–32

Words to know

Tap a card to flip it
Keep this in your heart
Holy Orders and Matrimony are gifts of self for others, signs of Christ's love for His Church.

Say it out loud three times. Tap a circle each time!

Quiz

  1. Which two sacraments are at the service of communion?
    Answer: Holy Orders and Matrimony
  2. Who are the ministers of the sacrament of Matrimony?
    Answer: The bride and groom
  3. Why does the Church ordain only men as priests?
    Answer: She follows Christ, who chose only men as apostles
  4. Is a declaration of nullity a Catholic divorce?
    Answer: No; it finds that a valid marriage never existed
  5. Why is the family called a “domestic church”?
    Answer: It is a little Church where faith, prayer and love are learned

Pray & do

Lord Jesus, bless all married couples with faithful love, and all priests and deacons with holy zeal. Prepare me now, by learning to love and serve, for the vocation You have in mind for me. Holy Family of Nazareth, pray for us. Amen.

Activity

Interview a married couple and a priest or deacon, in person or by email. Ask both: What surprised you most about your vocation? What helps you stay faithful? Compare their answers.

Family corner

Pray by name for the married couples and the priests in your family and parish. If your parents are married, ask them to tell the story of their wedding day and their vows.

Lesson complete!

Today's big idea: Holy Orders and Matrimony consecrate people to build up the Church and the world through a lifelong gift of self.