The Kingdom and the Parables

Jesus announced the Kingdom of God and taught about it in parables that invite us to change our hearts.

Believe 10 minutes CCC 541–546, 551–553, 2816–2821

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Jesus preaching on a grassy hillside by the Sea of Galilee to a crowd of men, women and children: “The kingdom of God is at hand.”

Jesus' first preaching was short: “The kingdom of God is at hand; repent, and believe in the gospel.” The Kingdom of God is not a place on a map. It is God's reign of love, truth and peace. It begins wherever people welcome Jesus, and it will be complete at the end of time.

Jesus teaching from a boat near the shore while a crowd listens from the beach.

Jesus often taught in parables: short stories from everyday life with a deeper meaning. Farmers, seeds, coins, sheep and banquets were things everyone could picture. But parables also make us think. They ask: Which person in the story am I? Will I welcome the Kingdom?

A sower scattering seed over four kinds of ground: a hard path where birds peck, rocky ground, thorny weeds and rich soil full of tall golden wheat.

In the parable of the sower, seed falls on a path, on rocky ground, among thorns and on good soil. The seed is God's word, and the kinds of ground are our hearts. Some hear it but forget; some give up when life gets hard; some are choked by worries and riches; and some bear fruit a hundredfold.

A great mustard tree full of nesting birds beside a hidden treasure chest and a shining pearl: the Kingdom grows from tiny beginnings and is worth everything.

Other parables show how the Kingdom grows: like a tiny mustard seed that becomes a great shrub where birds can nest, or a pinch of yeast that leavens all the dough. Others show what it is worth: a treasure hidden in a field, or a pearl of great price, worth giving up everything for.

The father running out to hug his son who has come home in rags, while the older brother watches from the field.

Many of Jesus' best-loved parables are about mercy. A shepherd leaves ninety-nine sheep to find the one that is lost. A father runs to embrace his son who had wasted everything. A Samaritan, an outsider, cares for a wounded stranger. God's Kingdom belongs to those who receive mercy and show it.

Jesus handing a large pair of golden keys to Peter, as the other apostles look on: the keys of the Kingdom.

The Kingdom is open to everyone, especially the poor, sinners and the little ones, but it asks for a choice. Jesus gave Peter the keys of the Kingdom, and the Church is the seed and beginning of the Kingdom on earth. Each time we pray “Thy kingdom come,” we ask God to reign in our hearts and in the world.

Catechism: CCC 541–546, 551–553, 2816–2821Scripture: Mark 1:14–15 · Matthew 13:1–33 · Luke 15:11–32

Words to know

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Keep this in your heart
The Kingdom of God is God's reign of love. I welcome it by turning my heart to Jesus.

Say it out loud three times. Tap a circle each time!

Quiz

  1. What is the Kingdom of God?
    Answer: God's reign of love, truth and peace
  2. What is a parable?
    Answer: A short story from everyday life with a deeper meaning
  3. In the parable of the sower, what is the seed?
    Answer: God's word
  4. What does the mustard seed show?
    Answer: The Kingdom grows from small beginnings
  5. In the parable of the prodigal son, what does the father do?
    Answer: He runs to embrace his son

Pray & do

Our Father, who art in heaven, hallowed be Thy name; Thy kingdom come, Thy will be done on earth as it is in heaven. Lord, make my heart good soil for Your word. Amen.

Activity

Write a modern parable about the Kingdom of God, set in a school, a sports team or an online game. Read it to someone and see if they can guess its meaning.

Family corner

Read the parable of the prodigal son (Luke 15:11–32) together. Ask everyone: Which son are you most like? What do you think the older brother did next?

Lesson complete!

Today's big idea: Jesus announced the Kingdom of God and taught about it in parables that invite us to change our hearts.